Common Myths about the American Pit Bull Terrier...
MYTH: Pit bulls bite more people than any other breed.
FACT: It is hard to pin down, as accurate records by breed are
seldom kept. Those records available show what a myth this is. Farmers Branch,
Texas, a suburb of Dallas, has kept accurate records since 1980. During a 7 year
period from 1980 through 1987, this is what was recorded. Total bites:
1,593. Pit bulls: 30 bites, or 1.89% of the total. Other studies tend to show
the same results and because of so many mongrels that have similar features to
the American Pit Bull Terrier, it seems reasonable to assume that the figures
are actually much lower.
MYTH: American Pit Bull Terriers are born mean.
FACT: In a letter to James Huffman of Columbus, Ohio, Alfons
Estelt of the American Temperament Test Society, Inc., an international dog
temperament test organization, wrote the following: "The American Pit Bull
Terriers participating in our temperament evaluation have thus far shown a
passing rate of 95%. The other 121 breeds of dogs in our tests showed the
average passing rate of 77%. While the heredity factor is of measurable
importance, these results show that a dog, even if used for dog fighting, is not
pre-disposed as such, but is brought by his environment."
MYTH: American Pit Bull Terriers have 1600 P.S.I. in jaw pressure.
FACT: Dr. I. Lehr Brisbin of the University of Georgia states, "To
the best of our knowledge, there are no published scientific studies that would
allow any meaningful comparison to be made of the biting power of various breeds
of dogs. There are, moreover, compelling technical reasons why such data
describing biting power in terms of "pounds per square inch" can never be
collected in a meaningful way. All figures describing biting power in such terms
can be traced to either unfounded rumor or, in some cases, to newspaper articles
with no foundation in factual data." Need more be said?
MYTH: American Pit Bull Terriers lock their jaws to the death.
FACT: Again from Dr. Brisbin: "The few studies which have been
conducted of the structure of the skulls, mandibles and teeth of pit bulls show
that, in proportion to their size, their jaw structure and thus its inferred
functional morphology, is no different than that of any breed of dog. There is
absolutely no evidence for the existence of any kind of "locking mechanism"
unique to the structure of the jaw and/or teeth of the American Pit Bull
Terrier."
MYTH: All American Pit Bull Terriers are bad and should be banned.
FACT: On July 17,1987 on ABC's "Good Morning America" program, Mr.
Marc Paulhaus, S.E. regional director of the Humane Society of the United States
stated: "Serious dog problems tend to be cyclical in nature. Breeds tend to
change, but there is always a bad dog. A few years ago it was the Doberman,
currently it's the pit bull, a few years from now it might be the Rottweiler or
some other breed." On the same program, Mr. Gordon Carvill, President of
the American Dog Owner's Association, stated: "If we pass breed specific
laws then we eliminate the other 120 breeds that have the potential to attack
people."
As you can see from these examples, myths are just that, and many more exist about the American Pit Bull Terrier. But before you believe them, you should evaluate for yourself the validity of each.